Cations: potassium, calcium, and magnesium

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6 . Recommendations on potassium , magnesium and calcium

Objective: To provide updated, evidence-based recommendations on the consumption, through diet, and supplementation of the cations potassium, magnesium and calcium for the prevention and treatment of hypertension in otherwise healthy adults (except pregnant women). Options: Dietary supplementation with cations has been suggested as an alternative or adjunctive therapy to antihypertensive medica...

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Intakes of potassium, magnesium, and calcium and risk of stroke.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE We aimed to investigate the associations of dietary and total potassium, magnesium, and calcium intakes with stroke occurrence. METHODS A prospective cohort study was conducted among 36 094 participants aged 21 to 70 years. Dietary intake was assessed with a food frequency questionnaire. RESULTS During 12 years of follow-up, 631 strokes occurred. After adjustment for ...

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Electrolyte Disorders: Derangements of Serum Sodium, Calcium, Magnesium, and Potassium

W balance is measured by changes in osmolality. Osmolality is the number of osmotically active particles (osmoles) per liter of solution. (Osmolarity is expressed per kilogram). Hypo-osmolality indicates an excess of water relative to osmoles; hyperosmolality indicates water deficiency. The serum osmolality [in milliosmols per liter (mosm/L)] can be calculated by the following formula: Serum os...

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Maternal prenatal dietary potassium, calcium, magnesium, and infant blood pressure.

We studied the association between the prenatal diets of 212 mothers assessed by a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire and the blood pressure of their infants. Prenatal potassium, calcium, and magnesium intakes were measured and adjusted for total caloric intake. Infant blood pressure was measured at 2-3 days and at 1, 6, and 12 months of age by using an ultrasonic-auscultatory device...

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Mineral nutrition, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and potassium interrelationships.

There are over 70 known mineral inten'elationships in which an additional dietary quantity of one mineral element wilt influence absowtion or utilization of another mineral element. As the animal ages, the readiness of availability of stored mineral dements in the bone decreases. Animals do adapt to reduced dietary intake of minerals as shown for Ca by reducing fecal excretion and increasing ab...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Continuing Education in Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1743-1816

DOI: 10.1093/bjaceaccp/mks020